Knitting · Crochet · KO / EN

Knitting Glossary

Every abbreviation you'll meet in a pattern, in Korean and English, with a short video of the stitch being worked. Search, filter, and star the ones you keep forgetting.

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Basics
Increases
Decreases
Techniques
Finishing

48 terms

48 terms

knit

The basic stitch. Yarn held at the back, needle enters from the front.

Basics3
purl

Yarn held at the front, needle enters from the back. The reverse of a knit stitch.

Basics3
stitch(es)

A single loop on the needle. The counting unit in patterns.

Basics
cast on

Creating the first row of stitches. Long-tail is the most common method.

Basics5
bind off / cast off

Finishing the work by passing stitches over one another so they don't unravel.

Finishing5
right side / wrong side

The public-facing side and the inner side of the fabric.

Basics
repeat

Repeat the section inside brackets or between asterisks.

Basics
round / row

A round is worked in the round; a row is worked flat, turning at each end.

Basics
main color / contrast color

The dominant yarn color and the accent color in colorwork.

Basics
double pointed needles

Short needles pointed at both ends, used for small circumferences.

Basics4
cable needle

A short needle that holds stitches to the front or back while cabling.

Techniques4
place marker / slip marker

Put a marker on the needle, then move it across as you reach it.

Basics2
through back loop

Work into the back leg of the stitch. The stitch twists and tightens.

Basics5
slip

Move the stitch to the right needle without working it.

Basics5
with yarn in front / in back

Usually paired with slipped stitches; controls whether the float shows.

Basics2
yarn over

Wrap the yarn over the needle to add a stitch. Leaves an eyelet, the basis of lace.

Increases6
pick up and knit

Create new stitches along a finished edge, as for a neckband.

Finishing4
knit two together

Knit two stitches as one. Decreases one stitch and leans right.

Decreases5
purl two together

Purl two stitches as one. Mirrors k2tog on the right side.

Decreases5
knit three together

Knit three as one. Decreases two stitches, leaning right.

Decreases5
slip slip knit

Slip two stitches knitwise one at a time, then knit them together. The mirror of k2tog.

Decreases5
slip slip purl

The purl-side version of ssk, worked through the back loops.

Decreases6
slip, knit, pass over

Slip one, knit one, pass the slipped stitch over. Leans left.

Decreases2
slip 1, k2tog, psso

A double decrease that removes two stitches and leans left.

Decreases3
centered double decrease

Slip two together knitwise, knit one, pass both over. The center stitch sits on top.

Decreases2
pass slipped stitch over

Lift the slipped stitch over the one just worked.

Decreases3
increase / decrease

General terms for adding or removing stitches.

Basics
make one

Lift the bar between stitches to make a new stitch. Defaults to M1L when unspecified.

Increases5
make one left

Lift the bar front to back, knit through the back loop. Leans left.

Increases6
make one right

Lift the bar back to front, knit through the front loop. Leans right.

Increases5
make one purlwise

Same lift as M1 but worked as a purl, used on the wrong side.

Increases3
knit front and back

Knit into the front and then the back of one stitch. Leaves a small bump.

Increases6
purl front and back

The purl version of kfb.

Increases4
cable 4 front

Hold two stitches at the front, knit two, then knit the held stitches. Twists left.

Techniques3
cable 4 back

Hold two stitches at the back and work. Twists right. The number is the total stitches involved.

Techniques3
right twist / left twist

A two-stitch cable worked without a cable needle.

Techniques2
wrap and turn

Short-row technique: wrap a stitch, turn, and later knit the wrap with its stitch.

Techniques4
double stitch (German short rows)

Pull the yarn to make one stitch look like two. Simpler than w&t.

Techniques5
garter stitch

Knit every row. Ridged, reversible, and lies flat.

Techniques4
stockinette stitch

Knit on the right side, purl on the wrong side. Curls at the edges.

Techniques4
ribbing

Alternating knits and purls. Stretchy, used for cuffs and necklines.

Techniques3
seed / moss stitch

Alternating knits and purls offset each row. Bumpy and reversible.

Techniques4
knit through back loop

Knit into the back loop to twist the stitch, common in twisted ribbing.

Techniques6
idiot cord

A narrow tube made by knitting a few stitches without turning.

Finishing4
Kitchener stitch / grafting

Graft live stitches with a tapestry needle for an invisible seam.

Finishing4
three-needle bind off

Bind off two sets of live stitches together, often at the shoulders.

Finishing3
gauge / tension

Stitches and rows per 10cm. Swatch first or the size will be off.

Basics2
blocking

Wet and pin the finished piece to open up the stitch pattern.

Finishing5

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